Willy-Brandt-Ring, 67547 Worms +062418537306
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Willy-Brandt-Ring, 67547 Worms +062418537306
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3 Filip van Maestrichtplein, 8400 Ostende Tel : +32 473 21 45 80 Home – Synagoge Oostende
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Cornelis Houtmanstraat 11, 2593 RD Den Haag Tel : + 31 70 347 32 01 Joodse Gemeente Den Haag – Nederland Israelitische Gemeente in de regio Den Haag (joodsdenhaag.nl)
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6 Rue du Grand Rabin Joseph Cohen, 33000 Bordeaux +33 (0) 5 56 91 79 39 https://communautejuiveaquitaine.fr/visite-de-la-grande-synagogue-de-bordeaux/
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35 Rue Maubec, 64100 Bayonne +33 (0) 5 59 55 03 95 ACIBB
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Rue Hébraïque, 84300 Cavaillon +33 (0) 4 90 72 26 86 Cavaillon : Le Musée juif comtadin
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Place Maurice Charretier, 84200 Carpentras +33 (0) 4 90 63 39 97 Synagogue de Carpentras | Histoire Patrimoine Mémoire
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2, place Jérusalem, 84000 Avignon Tel : +33 4 90 85 21 24 Synagogue | ACI AVIGNON – Association Cultuelle Israélite d’Avignon
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9, Rue de Sélestat, 67210 Obernai Obernai (judaisme-alsalor.fr)
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3, place du Château, 67000 Strasbourg Tel : +33 3 68 98 50 00 http://www.musees.strasbourg.eu/
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1A, Rue René Hirschler, 67000 Strasbourg Tel : +33 3 88 14 46 50 Synagogue de la Paix – Consistoire Israélite du Bas-Rhin
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11, rue du Plan, 67440 Marmoutier Communauté de Marmoutier (judaisme-alsalor.fr)
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Passage du Schneeberg, 67350 Pfaffenhoffen +33 (0)3 88 07 80 05 (Musée de l’Image populaire) La Synagogue (valdemoder.fr)
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46, avenue de la Libération, 14000 Caen +33 (0)2 31 43 60 54
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Sweden's Jewish community is the most important one in Scandinavia, as much in terms of the number of practicing faithful (18000-20000) as culturally. In February 2000, the Swedish capital hosted the International Conference of the Shoah, dedicated to drawing attention to the process of Jewish stolen goods and to the teaching of the genocide.
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The first Jews who settled in Finland were of Russian origin and were soldiers of the czar's army, called cantonists. With its independence in 1917, the country promptly granted civil rights to the Jews. In 1939, when Finland became an ally of the Third Reich against the Soviet Union, Finnish Jews found themselves in the uneasy position of serving in an army allied with the Nazis: a prayer ...
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Ukraine, the largest of the former Soviet Republics, is, along with Belarus and Lithuania, heir to the former "Pale of Settlement", the buffer zone designed t contain the Jews within the westernmost margins of the Russian Empire. Despite considerable losses due to the Shoah and resulting emigration, Ukraine still contains a large Jewish community (around 500000 members, or 1% of the ...
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The Estonian Jewish community is the smallest of the Baltic states, and historically, the one that played the least important role in Yiddishland before the Shoah. Indeed, the community never counted more than 4500 members. Although present in Estonia since the fourteenth century, the Jews did not assume a permanent residence in Estonian territory until after 1865, when the czar abolished the ...
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The Jewish community of Latvia traces its origins to the middle of the fourteenth century. Numbering today some 15000 persons, it developed in the principalities of Kurland and Livonia, territories that have often changed hands. The presence here of Baltic barons contributed to the Germanization of the country and placed the Jews themselves under this cultural influence. The gradual ...
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The Jewish community of Lithuania numbers only some 6000. People It is no more than a shadow of what it once was: until the Shoah, it was a center of the Yiddish-speaking lands. In a sense, everything began here from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries when European Judaism's center of gravity shifted from Germany and France to Poland and Belarus. As a reaction to the pietisitic practices ...
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Serbia and Voivodina form, along with Montenegro, a nation that had been called The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 4 February 2003, when it was renamed Serbia and Montenegro. The Serbian and Voivodinan regions witnessed one of the first implementations of the Final Solution, its Jewish population as brutally martyred by German troops as were Jews in Poland or the Soviet Union. In fact, ...
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A Slavic land under Germanic rule for many centuries, Slovenia finally gained independence in 1991. The fate of the Jewish population here depended largely over the years on the good will of its princes. Nonetheless, the Jewish presence in the region goes back to antiquity. Archaeological digs have revealed a tomb engraved with a menorah at the Skocjan site, which likely dates back to the ...
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There are numerous legends surrounding the arrival of the Jews in Spain. They were propagated by Jewish and Christian chroniclers, especially in the sixteenth century. Some say they came in the time of King Solomon, following in the wake of the Phoenician sailors; others that the event was one consequence of their exile from Judaea, as ordered by Nebuchadrezzar.
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At the end of the nineteenth century, an international conference took place sponsored by the Zionist Organisation that was dedicated to the problem of the future national language of the Jewish state. A heated debate was held and the question put to vote: Hebrew won out only by several votes over German to become the national language. As absurd as it might seem, the language of Goethe ...
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154, rue Roosendael, 1090 Brussels Tel : +32 475 40 26 49 http://www.cisu.be/
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The history of the Belgian Jews is similar to that of the Jews of western Europe generally, involving migrations and internal changes as the old communities came under the influence of other traditions.
The Jews came to what is now Belgium in the thirteenth century, settling at Arlon (Aarlen), Brussels, Hasselt, Jodoigne (Geldenaken), Zootleeuw (Leau), Leuven (Louvain), Mechelen (Malines), ...
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Mr. Visserplein 3, 1011 RD Amsterdam Tel : + 31 (0) 206245351 Portugees-Israëlietische Gemeente – Official Website of the Portuguese Jewish Community of Amsterdam (esnoga.com)
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228 South Circular Road, Dublin 8 tel +353 1 453 4422
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The first mention of a Jew in Scotland is in the minutes of a meeting by the Edinburgh Council date 1 September 1665, and it relates to his request to be converted so that he can work in the city. Jewish communities in Scotland date from 1717 in Edinburgh and 1823 in Glasgow.
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4a Sandy’s Row, London E1 7HW +44 (0) 20 7377 6196 Sandys Row Synagogue
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